БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

ОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

«ОМСКИЙ АВИАЦИОННЫЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ ИМЕНИ Н.Е.ЖУКОВСКОГО»

Код будущего: мир информационных систем

Лексический материал для специальности 09.02.07

Составители:

Антонова О.Н.

Маслакова Л.М.

2026

Пояснительная записка

Лексический материал «Код будущего: мир информационных систем» предназначен для

студентов специальности 09.02.07 Информационные системы и программирование по

учебной дисциплине Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности.

Цель данного курса — развитие профессиональной лексики и коммуникативных навыков,

необходимых для эффективного взаимодействия в области информационных систем на

иностранном языке.

Данный лексический материал включает в себя широкий спектр терминов и выражений,

используемых

в

программировании,

безопасных

практиках,

оборудовании

и

инструментах, а также в деловой и технической документации.

Он ориентирован на расширение профессионального словарного запаса студентов, что

способствует повышению их компетентности, развитию навыков чтения технической

литературы, понимания инструкций и ведения профессиональной коммуникации на

английском языке.

«Код будущего: мир информационных систем» является частью практических занятий,

направленных на закрепление знаний через выполнение разнообразных упражнений,

таких как работа с

тематическими диалогами, составление технических описаний,

использование профессиональной лексики в контексте.

В результате изучения материала студенты смогут свободно ориентироваться в

профессиональной среде, понимать специфику программирования и успешно применять

Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности.

Данный

курс

способствует

формированию

у

студентов

умения

использовать

специализированную лексику в профессиональных ситуациях, что является важным

аспектом их подготовки к дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности, а также

повышению конкурентоспособности на рынке труда.

Lesson1

Applications of Information Systems

Information systems (IS) are integral to modern organizations and society at large, facilitating the

collection, processing, storage, and dissemination of information. Their applications span across various

industries and sectors, revolutionizing how businesses operate, how services are delivered, and how

decision-making is conducted. Below are some of the primary areas where information systems are

applied:

Business and Enterprise Management

Information systems are fundamental to enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship

management (CRM), supply chain management (SCM), and other business processes. They enable

organizations to streamline operations, improve efficiency, and enhance decision-making through real-

time data analysis. For example, ERP systems integrate core business processes, providing a unified

platform for finance, manufacturing, HR, and procurement.

Financial Services

In banking and finance, information systems support online banking, electronic payments, stock trading

platforms, and risk management systems. They facilitate secure transactions, fraud detection, and

regulatory compliance. Financial institutions rely heavily on data analytics and information systems to

assess creditworthiness and develop financial products.

Healthcare

Healthcare information systems (HIS) improve patient care through electronic health records (EHR),

computerized physician order entry (CPOE), and telemedicine platforms. They enable efficient

management of patient information, appointment scheduling, billing, and medical research. These

systems enhance diagnostic accuracy, reduce errors, and facilitate remote consultations.

Manufacturing and Production

Manufacturing industries utilize manufacturing information systems (MIS) and automation systems to

optimize production processes. These systems support inventory management, quality control, and

production scheduling. They also enable the implementation of Industry 4.0 practices, such as IoT

integration and predictive maintenance.

Education

Educational institutions use information systems for administration, e-learning platforms, and digital

libraries. Learning management systems (LMS) facilitate remote learning, course management, and

student assessment. These systems expand access to education and enable personalized learning

experiences.

Government and Public Services

Government agencies deploy information systems for e-governance, public records management,

taxation, and social services. These systems improve transparency, efficiency, and citizen engagement by

enabling online services and data sharing among departments.

Transportation and Logistics

Transportation companies adopt information systems for fleet management, ticketing, navigation, and

real-time tracking of vehicles. Logistics firms utilize supply chain management systems to optimize

delivery routes, warehouse management, and inventory control.

Retail and E-Commerce

Retailers use point-of-sale (POS) systems, inventory management, and online storefronts supported by

information systems. E-commerce platforms rely on sophisticated data analytics for targeted marketing,

customer behavior analysis, and personalized recommendations.

Research and Development

Research institutions employ data management systems, simulation software, and collaborative platforms

to facilitate scientific research, data analysis, and innovation. These systems enable efficient collaboration

across geographical boundaries.

Security and Defense

Information systems are vital for cybersecurity, intelligence gathering, and military operations. They

support surveillance, data encryption, and threat detection to protect national security interests.

Conclusion

The applications of information systems are vast and continually expanding with technological

advancements. They enable organizations to operate more efficiently, innovate, and adapt to changing

environments. As technology evolves, the role of information systems in various sectors will become

even more critical, driving growth and development across society.

Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer for each question

1. What is one of the main uses of information systems in businesses?

a) To slow down operations

b) To streamline processes and improve efficiency

c) To replace all employees

d) To avoid data analysis

2. Which system helps companies manage customer relationships?

a) ERP

b) CRM

c) SCM

d) MIS

3. In healthcare, what do electronic health records (EHR) improve?

a) Patient care and data management

b) Manufacturing quality

c) Financial trading

d) Transportation safety

4. What is a key benefit of information systems in manufacturing?

a) Increased manual labor

b) Improved inventory and production management

c) Reduced data accuracy

d) Slower production processes

5. Which sector uses learning management systems (LMS)?

a) Healthcare

b) Education

c) Manufacturing

d) Transportation

6. What is a primary function of government information systems?

a) To slow down services

b) To improve transparency and efficiency

c) To replace all public officials

d) To hide public records

7. Which technology is often integrated into transportation management systems?

a) Blockchain

b) IoT (Internet of Things)

c) E-commerce platforms

d) Social media

8. In retail, what do POS systems support?

a) Manufacturing processes

b) Point-of-sale transactions and inventory control

c) Medical record keeping

d) Government reporting

9. How do research institutions benefit from information systems?

a) By reducing data analysis

b) By facilitating collaboration and data management

c) By limiting access to information

d) By slowing down innovation

10. Why are information systems important for national security?

a) They support cybersecurity and intelligence operations

b) They decrease data sharing

c) They eliminate surveillance

d) They make systems less secure

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks. Complete the sentences with the correct words from the list:

efficiency, healthcare, manufacturing, government, logistics, e-commerce, data, transportation, research,

security

1.Information systems help businesses improve __________ by automating processes.

2. In __________, electronic health records are used to manage patient information securely.

3.__________ companies use information systems to optimize delivery routes and inventory.

4. Governments use __________ systems to provide online services to citizens.

5.__________ platforms enable online shopping and digital marketplaces.

6. Data analysis in research institutions helps accelerate scientific discoveries and __________.

7. Transportation companies rely on real-time tracking and fleet management systems.

8. Information systems are crucial for enhancing __________ by protecting sensitive information from

cyber threats.

9. Manufacturing industries benefit from automation and quality control systems supported by

__________.

10. The primary goal of many information systems in public services is to increase __________ and

transparency.

Exercise 3: True or False

1.Information systems are only used in the corporate sector.

2. Customer relationship management (CRM) systems help companies retain and attract customers.

3. Electronic health records have reduced the accuracy of patient data.

4. Manufacturing information systems help improve inventory management and production scheduling.

5. E-learning platforms are not considered part of information systems applications.

6. Governments use information systems mainly to limit public access to data.

7. IoT technology is often integrated into transportation management systems.

8. Point-of-sale systems are used only in restaurants, not retail stores.

9. Research institutions use information systems to facilitate collaboration and data analysis.

10. Information systems play a vital role in national security by supporting cyber defense and

intelligence.

Exercise 4: Matching Exercise

Match the description (Column A) with the correct application area (Column B).

Column A:

1.Manages patient records electronically

2. Supports online shopping platforms

3. Optimizes supply chain and inventory management

4. Facilitates remote learning and online courses

5. Provides online government services

6. Enhances financial transactions and banking security

7. Automates manufacturing processes and quality control

8. Assists in military surveillance and cybersecurity

9. Tracks vehicles and manages transportation fleets

10. Analyzes data for scientific research and innovation

Column B:

a) Healthcare

b) E-commerce

c) Supply Chain Management

d) Education

e) E-Government

f) Financial Services

g) Manufacturing

h) Defense and Security

i) Transportation

j) Research and Development

Exercise 5: Short Answer Questions. Answer each question in 1-2 sentences

1. What role do information systems play in improving customer relationships?

2. How do healthcare information systems contribute to patient safety?

3. Why are real-time data and IoT important in transportation management?.

4. In what ways do government information systems increase transparency?

5. How do research institutions benefit from advanced data management systems?.

6. What is one primary function of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems?

7. How has e-commerce impacted traditional retail stores?.

8. What measures do information systems use to protect national security?.

9. How do point-of-sale (POS) systems enhance retail operations?

10. Why is data security crucial in financial services?

Exercise 6: Sentence Rephrasing

Rephrase the following sentences using different words but keeping the meaning intact

1.Information systems help organizations operate more efficiently..

2. Electronic health records improve patient care.

3. Logistics companies use information systems for better delivery management.

4. Governments deploy e-governance platforms to serve citizens better.

5. Research institutions rely on data management systems for scientific progress.

6. Manufacturing industries benefit from automation through information technology.

7. E-commerce platforms help businesses reach a global audience.

8. Cybersecurity measures are vital for protecting financial transactions.

9. Transportation management systems provide real-time vehicle tracking.

10. Data analysis in healthcare leads to better treatment plans.

Exercise 7 Write a Story or Essay

Write a short story or essay (200-300 words) imagining a future where information systems are fully

integrated into all aspects of human life. Describe how this impacts daily life, work, health, and safety.

What to do:

Envision a hypothetical scenario or future setting.

Use creative thinking to describe details.

Include ideas about new technologies and possible risks.

Exercise 8 Design Your "Ideal" Information System

Imagine designing your own information system for a specific sector (e.g., school, hospital, transportation

company). Describe:

The name of the system

Main features and capabilities

Users of the system

How it will improve work or daily life

What to do:

Write a description and come up with a name.

Draw a schematic or logo.

Present your project as a short presentation or mock-up.

Exercise 9 Dialogue. Create a scene where two characters — one an information system developer, and

the other a potential user (e.g., manager or doctor) — discuss a new system. The developer explains its

benefits, while the user asks questions and expresses concerns.

What to do:

Write a dialogue script.

Include technical terms and explanations.

Discuss potential problems and solutions.

Lesson 2

The Purpose of Information Systems

Information systems (IS) are integral to the functioning of modern organizations and society at large.

They serve as the backbone for collecting, processing, storing, and distributing information, enabling

organizations to achieve their strategic objectives, improve efficiency, and maintain a competitive

advantage. The purpose of information systems can be understood through several key functions and

benefits

they

provide

Information systems automate and streamline routine business processes such as inventory management,

payroll, order processing, and customer service. This automation reduces manual effort, minimizes errors,

and

accelerates

operations,

leading

to

increased

productivity

and

efficiency.

One of the primary purposes of information systems is to provide accurate, timely, and relevant

information to managers and decision-makers. By analyzing data and generating reports, dashboards, and

insights, IS helps in making informed decisions that can improve business outcomes and strategic

planning.

Communication:

Information systems enable seamless communication within organizations and with external stakeholders.

They support collaboration through tools like email, instant messaging, video conferencing, and shared

databases,

fostering

teamwork

and

information

sharing.

Organizations leverage information systems to develop new products, services, and business models. By

harnessing technological advancements, businesses can differentiate themselves in the marketplace,

respond

quickly

to

changing

customer

needs,

and

innovate

continuously.

Customer relationship management (CRM) systems and other IS tools help organizations understand

customer preferences, personalize services, and enhance customer satisfaction. Efficient information

management

ensures

that

customer

inquiries

and

issues

are

addressed

promptly.

Information systems provide secure storage for vast amounts of data, ensuring its integrity,

confidentiality, and availability. They also incorporate security measures to protect against data breaches,

cyber

threats,

and

unauthorized

access.

Planning

By providing comprehensive data analysis and forecasting tools, IS assist organizations in strategic

planning. They help identify market trends, assess risks, and evaluate the effectiveness of various

strategies.

Globalization

Information systems facilitate international business operations by providing connectivity across borders.

They support global supply chains, virtual teams, and worldwide marketing efforts, making organizations

more

agile

and

expansive.

The purpose of information systems is multifaceted, aimed at optimizing business processes, supporting

decision-making, fostering innovation, enhancing customer relationships, and maintaining security. They

are vital tools that empower organizations to adapt to an increasingly digital world, achieve operational

excellence, and sustain long-term growth.

Exercise 1: Answer the Questions

1.

What is one primary function of information systems in organizations?

2.

How do information systems support decision-making?

3.

Why are information systems important for improving customer service?

4.

How do information systems help organizations innovate?

5.

In what way do information systems contribute to global business?

6.

What measures do information systems take to protect data?

7.

How do information systems support strategic planning?

8.

Why are information systems considered the backbone of modern society?

9.

What role do information systems play in enhancing collaboration?

10.

How do information systems support business operations?

Exercise 2: True or False

1.

Information systems are only used for storing data.

2.

They help organizations make better decisions by providing relevant information.

3.

Information systems have no role in innovation.

4.

They improve communication within and outside organizations.

5.

Security measures in information systems are unnecessary.

6.

Information systems can support global expansion of businesses.

7.

They automate routine tasks to increase efficiency.

8.

Information systems are irrelevant to customer satisfaction.

9.

They assist in strategic planning by analyzing data.

10.

The main purpose of information systems is to replace human workers.

Exercise 3: Grammar Practice – Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1.

Information systems (support) many business functions today.

2.

They (help) managers make better decisions.

3.

Companies (use) information systems to improve customer service.

4.

Data security (be) a crucial aspect of information systems.

5.

Organizations (leverage) technology to gain a competitive advantage.

6.

The system (automate) routine tasks efficiently.

7.

Users (access) data securely through various platforms.

8.

Business strategies (depend) on accurate data analysis.

9.

Many companies (expand) globally with the help of information systems.

10.

The purpose of information systems (be) to support operational and strategic goals.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with Suitable Words

Instructions: Complete the sentences using the words provided below:

decision, technology, data, security, innovation, collaboration, automate, analysis, global, efficiency

1.

Modern businesses rely heavily on __________ to stay competitive.

2.

Effective __________ allows team members from different locations to work together

seamlessly.

3.

Companies use __________ to process large amounts of information quickly.

4.

__________ in information systems has led to new products and services.

5.

Protecting customer information requires strong __________ measures.

6.

The use of information systems increases __________ by reducing manual work.

7.

__________ is essential for making informed choices in business management.

8.

The internet has helped businesses operate on a __________ scale.

9.

Advanced __________ enables systems to learn and adapt over time.

10.

Accurate __________ supports better strategic __________.

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice Questions

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of information systems?

a) Improved communication

b) Increased manual work

c) Better decision-making

d) Enhanced efficiency

2.

What is the main purpose of data security in information systems?

a) To make data accessible to everyone

b) To protect data from unauthorized access

c) To analyze data more quickly

d) To store data in the cloud

3.

Which technology is most associated with enabling remote collaboration?

a) Cloud computing

b) Manual filing systems

c) Typewriters

d) Landline phones

4.

How do information systems support innovation?

a) By reducing the number of new ideas

b) By introducing outdated methods

c) By providing tools to develop new products and services

d) By eliminating the need for data analysis

5.

Which of these is a key element of effective data analysis?

a) Ignoring trends

b) Relying solely on intuition

c) Using accurate and relevant data

d) Avoiding technology

Exercise 6: Creative Writing Task

Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) about how you think information systems will change in

the next 10 years.

Exercise 5: Creative Writing

(Sample paragraph)

In the next 10 years, I believe information systems will become even more intelligent and integrated into

our daily lives. Advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning will allow systems to predict

needs and automate complex tasks. Privacy and security will be prioritized as data becomes more

valuable. Additionally, cloud computing will make information more accessible worldwide, fostering

greater collaboration. Overall, these changes will make businesses more efficient and individuals more

connected than ever before.

Exercise 7: Writing

Write a short paragraph (7-8 sentences) about the importance of information security in today's

digital world.

Lesson 3

Сlassification of Information Systems

Information systems (IS) are organized arrangements of people, data, processes, and technology that work

together to produce, manage, and distribute information within an organization. They play a crucial role

in supporting operations, management, and strategic decision-making. To better understand their diversity

and functionality, information systems are classified based on various criteria, including their scope,

functionality, users, and organizational level.

1. Based on Organizational Level

Handle daily routine transactions such as sales, payments, orders, and inventories.

Automate repetitive tasks and ensure data accuracy.

Point of Sale (POS) systems, order processing systems.

Provide summarized and structured information derived from TPS for middle management.

Support decision-making, planning, and control activities.

Sales management systems, inventory control systems.

Assist in complex decision-making by analyzing large volumes of data, often using models and

simulations.

Support semi-structured and unstructured decision processes.

Financial planning systems, risk analysis tools.

Offer top executives quick access to summarized, external, and internal information.

Facilitate strategic decision-making.

Dashboard systems providing key performance indicators (KPIs).

Mimic human expert decision-making through knowledge bases and inference engines.

Provide specialized advice or solutions.

Medical diagnosis systems.

2. Based on Functionality) Operational Systems

Focus on day-to-day operations and transactions.

Examples: TPS, POS systems.

Support managerial functions such as planning, controlling, and decision-making.

Examples: MIS, DSS.

Enable organizations to achieve competitive advantages and long-term goals.

Examples: Business intelligence systems, customer relationship management (CRM).

3. Based on Organizational Scope Wide Systems

Integrate various functional units across the entire organization.

Examples: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems.

Serve specific departments like finance, marketing, or human resources.

Examples: Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS).

4. Based on Data Processing Approach) Batch Processing Systems

Process large volumes of data in groups or batches at scheduled times.

Examples: Payroll processing.

Process data immediately as it is generated, providing instant feedback.

Examples: Air traffic control systems, emergency response systems.

5. Based on Implementation

Custom-developed for specific organizational needs.

Costly but tailored.e-Shelf (COTS) Systems

Pre-built systems available for purchase and implementation.

Examples: SAP, Oracle ERP.

6. Emerging Classifications Systems

Hosted on the cloud, offering scalability and remote access.

Designed for mobile devices to support remote or field operations. Collaboration

Facilitate communication and collaboration within and outside the organization.nn

The classification of information systems is multidimensional, reflecting their diverse roles,

functionalities, and organizational impacts. Understanding these classifications helps organizations select,

implement, and manage the appropriate systems to support their strategic objectives and operational

needs effectively. Information Systems

Exercise 1 True - False

1. Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) handle daily routine transactions such as sales and payments.

2. Management Information Systems (MIS) are primarily used by top executives for strategic decision-

making.

3. A Decision Support System (DSS) helps managers analyze large volumes of data to support complex

decision-making.

4. Executive Information Systems (EIS) provide detailed operational data for daily transactions.

5. Batch processing systems process data instantly as it is generated.

6. Cloud-based systems are hosted on remote servers and can be accessed from anywhere.

7. Social media systems are mainly used for internal data processing.

8. An ERP system integrates all core business processes into a single system.

9. A Decision Support System (DSS) is primarily used for routine data entry tasks.

10. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems aim to improve customer interactions.

11.Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) are used mainly by top-level management for strategic

planning.

12. Management Information Systems (MIS) generate detailed daily transaction reports

Choose the c:

Exercise 2 Match the following characteristics with the correct type of information system:

1.

Supports routine business operations.

2.

Used mainly for strategic decision making.

3.

Handles large volumes of daily transactions.

4.

Provides managers with summarized reports.

5. Focuses on improving customer satisfaction.

a) TPS

b) MIS

c) DSS

d) ERP

e) CRM

Question

Exercise 3 Briefly explain the main purpose of each of the following systems:

a) TPS

b) MIS

c) DSS

d) ERP

e) CRM

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Exercise 5:

Exercise 4 Which type of information system would most likely be used to:

a) Track customer interactions and sales.

b) Manage payroll and employee records.

c) Support a marketing manager in analyzing market data.

d) Automate order processing and inventory management.

Creative exercises

5. Exercise5

Design a detailed mind map that categorizes various Information Systems.

Start with "Information Systems" at the center, then branch out into categories like Operational,

Management, Strategic, and then further subdivide into specific systems with examples.

Visual organization helps recognize relationships and distinctions among IS types.

6. Exercise I6S

Develop fictional case studies for different types of IS.

For each case, describe an organization and how a specific IS type supports its operations. Include

challenges faced and how the IS helps solve them.

Practical application deepens understanding of IS classifications in real-world scenarios.

7. Exercise I

Imagine a new business or organization and design an appropriate classification of IS to support it.

Decide which IS types are needed, justify your choices, and diagram how they interact.

Encourages critical thinking about how different IS types are applied in various contexts.