БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

ОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

«ОМСКИЙ АВИАЦИОННЫЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ ИМЕНИ Н.Е.ЖУКОВСКОГО»

Технологический компас: ориентиры в мире профессий

Лексический материал для специальности 09.02.07

Составители:

Антонова О.Н.

Маслакова Л.М.

2026

Пояснительная записка

Лексический материал «Технологический компас: ориентиры в мире профессий»

предназначен для студентов специальности 09.02.07 Информационные системы и

программирование по учебной дисциплине Иностранный язык в профессиональной

деятельности.

Цель данного курса — развитие профессиональной лексики и коммуникативных навыков,

необходимых для эффективного взаимодействия в области информационных систем на

иностранном языке.

Данный лексический материал включает в себя широкий спектр терминов и выражений,

используемых в программировании, а также в деловой и технической документации.

Он ориентирован на расширение профессионального словарного запаса студентов, что

способствует повышению их компетентности, развитию навыков чтения технической

литературы, ведения профессиональной коммуникации на английском языке.

«Технологический компас: ориентиры в мире профессий» является частью практических

занятий, направленных на закрепление

знаний через выполнение разнообразных

упражнений, таких как работа с тематическими диалогами, составление технических

характеристик профессий в области информационных технологий, обсуждение и

использование

профессиональной

лексики

в

контексте,

выполнение

креативных

упражнений.

В результате изучения материала студенты смогут свободно ориентироваться в

профессиональной среде и успешно применять Иностранный язык в профессиональной

деятельности.

Данный

курс

способствует

формированию

у

студентов

умения

использовать

специализированную лексику в профессиональных ситуациях, что является важным

аспектом их подготовки к дальнейшей профессиональной деятельности, а также

повышению конкурентоспособности на рынке труда.

Lesson 1

Top 50 Professions and Specialties

In today’s rapidly evolving global economy, the diversity of professions and specialties has

expanded dramatically, reflecting technological advances, societal needs, and economic

demands.

The world offers an extensive array of career options, ranging from traditional fields like

medicine, law, and engineering to emerging sectors such as information technology,

environmental science, and data analysis.

High-demand professions often require specialized education, training, and continuous

professional development.

For example, healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and pharmacists, play a vital

role in maintaining public health, especially during crises like pandemics.

Meanwhile, careers in science and technology, such as software developers, cybersecurity

experts, and AI specialists, are crucial for innovation and economic competitiveness.

Creative fields, including graphic design, advertising, and media, continue to grow, driven by the

digital revolution.

Additionally, professions in education, social work, and public administration are essential for

societal stability and growth.

Some specialties, like finance and management, are highly competitive but offer substantial

financial rewards and career advancement opportunities.

Despite the variety, many professions face challenges such as automation, globalization, and

shifting market needs, which require professionals to adapt and acquire new skills continually.

Moreover, the preference for certain careers often depends on cultural, economic, and personal

factors, influencing individuals’ choices and development paths.

Ultimately, choosing a profession involves balancing personal interests, skills, and market

demand to ensure both professional fulfillment and economic security.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary in Context (Choose the correct word to complete each sentence)

Words: specialization, demand, innovation, career, expertise, profession, skills, advancement,

opportunity, competition, technology, growth, development, crisis, sector

1 The rapid __________ in artificial intelligence has created numerous new job opportunities.

2 Many students choose their __________ based on personal interests and market trends.

3 The healthcare __________ requires years of training and continuous education.

4 In today’s job market, __________ is a crucial factor for professional success.

5 The IT __________ has been expanding due to advancements in digital infrastructure.

6 Engineers are vital for the __________ of infrastructure and technological progress.

7 The financial __________ offers high salaries but also intense competition.

8 The new laws aim to regulate the growing __________ of online privacy issues.

9 The demand for renewable energy specialists has increased due to environmental concerns.

10 Creative __________ such as graphic design are increasingly important in marketing.

11 During economic __________, many industries experience downturns and layoffs.

12 The government is encouraging __________ in the renewable energy field to promote

sustainability.

13 The professional __________ in law includes lawyers, judges, and legal advisors.

14 Continuous __________ in any field helps professionals stay relevant and effective.

15 The recent economic __________ has led to a surge in demand for skilled workers.

Exercise 2: Grammar – Passive Voice Transformation

Transform the following sentences into passive voice.

1 Employers hire specialists for their expertise.

2 The university offers numerous courses in engineering.

3 Companies develop new technologies regularly.

4 The government regulates the financial sector.

5 They promote renewable energy careers.

6 Experts analyze market trends continuously.

7 The company recruits software developers annually.

8 The organization funds research in medical sciences.

9 The government implements policies for education reform.

10 They organize training programs for teachers.

11 Students choose their majors based on future prospects.

12 The firm invests in innovative startups.

13 The authorities evaluate the safety standards of workplaces.

14 People need skills to adapt to changing job markets.

15 The industry demands highly qualified professionals.

Exercise 3: Conditional Sentences (Type 1 and Type 2)

Complete the sentences with the correct verb form.

1 If technology __________ (advance) further, many jobs will become automated.

2 If a person __________ (have) specialized skills, they will find better employment

opportunities.

3 If companies __________ (invest) in employee training, productivity will increase.

4 If students __________ (choose) professions wisely, they will be more satisfied in their

careers.

5 If the industry __________ (expand), more professionals will be needed.

6 If the government __________ (support) startups, innovation would flourish.

7 If professionals __________ (keep) up with market trends, they will stay competitive.

8 If automation __________ (reduce) jobs, workers will need to upgrade their skills.

9 If individuals __________ (pursue) their passions, they are more likely to excel.

10 If global markets __________ (continue) to grow, demand for international trade specialists

will rise.

11 If new technologies __________ (be) adopted faster, industries would modernize more

quickly.

12 If students __________ (gain) practical experience, they will be more job-ready.

13 If organizations __________ (fail) to adapt, they will lose market share.

14 If professionals __________ (specialize) further, their career prospects will improve.

15 If policymakers __________ (ignore) industry needs, unemployment will increase.

Exercise 4: Word Formation (Form nouns, adjectives, or adverbs)

Complete the sentences.

1 The __________ (technological) advancements have transformed many industries.

2 Many students pursue a __________ (specialize) in medicine or law.

3 Continuous learning is essential for professional __________ (develop).

4 The __________ (innovate) in renewable energy is crucial for sustainable development.

5 The job market is highly __________ (competitive) today.

6 The company’s __________ (expand) strategy aims at entering new markets.

7 The growth of the IT __________ (sector) has created numerous job opportunities.

8 A high level of __________ (expert) is required for this role.

9 The field of data analysis is experiencing rapid __________ (evolve).

10 Many careers today require strong __________ (communication) skills.

11 The government encourages __________ (entrepreneur) to foster economic growth.

12 The __________ (globalize) of markets has increased international cooperation.

13 The __________ (qualify) of workers affects national productivity.

14 The company invests in employee __________ (train) programs.

15 The __________ (future) of work depends on technological innovation.

Exercise 5: Summarizing Main Ideas (Fill in the blanks)

Choose from: opportunities, challenges, growth, innovation, demand, skills, competition,

development, careers, technology, industry, market, specialization, future, globalization

1 The modern job market offers numerous __________ for young professionals.

2 One of the biggest __________ is adapting to rapid technological changes.

3 Continuous learning is vital for career __________ in a competitive environment.

4 The rise of digital platforms has accelerated the __________ of information.

5 Many industries face increasing __________ for skilled workers.

6 The development of new __________ has transformed traditional professions.

7 To succeed in today’s economy, professionals must acquire diverse __________.

8 Global __________ has expanded opportunities for international collaboration.

9 The tech __________ is among the fastest-growing sectors worldwide.

10 The economy’s __________ depends heavily on innovation and entrepreneurship.

11 The trend toward specialization allows workers to focus on specific __________.

12 The __________ of automation poses both opportunities and risks for employment.

13 As markets __________, companies must innovate to stay competitive.

14 The __________ of new industries opens up exciting career paths.

15 Preparing for the __________ requires a proactive approach to education and training.

Lesson 2

№1. Read the text and fill in the table

Job

Tasks

Education

Salary

№2. Answer the question

What profession do you think is the best in information technology? And why?

Which job is best in information technology?

1. IT consultant

Ranking number 13 on CNN’s most recent Best Jobs in America list, the work of being an IT

consultant is as vague as it sounds. In this position, your job is to evaluate the systems and do the

research that no one else entirely understands. As CNN puts it, everyone from local startups to

the Fortune 500 companies need IT consultants to help them figure out the cheapest and fastest

ways to run computers better.

Education: A bachelor’s degree in computer science definitely helps, like most positions on this

list. CNN also recommends that an IT consultant specialize in a niche category to help focus on

the kind of experience he or she gets.

Salary: $96,400, according to CNN.

2. Cloud architect

You’ve heard of cloud computing of course. Although that storage space existing in the ether

can’t be touched literally, it still needs to be organized and given an architecture. That’s what

this job is for.

Education: A bachelor’s degree.

Salary: $112,000, making it one of the highest paying IT jobs.

3. Computer forensic investigator

Computer crime detectives – The Best Schools reports that computer forensic investigators

search for, identify and evaluate information from computer systems, often for trial evidence.

Education: TBS says that you’ll need a degree in computer forensics, information security or

cyber security. Certification from a computer examiner board also helps.

Salary: $64,000 according to TBS.

4. Health IT specialist

Health IT is a blossoming field, especially with major changes going on in healthcare due to the

Affordable Care Act and the gradual transition to electronic health records. Health IT specialists

will mix computer knowledge will record-keeping skills, but specialties in medical coding,

billing and cancer registry are also in demand, according to TBS.

Education: While some health IT jobs require only an associate degree and/or certification,

supervisory technician positions call for bachelor’s and master’s degrees.

Salary: $45,000, according to TBS.

5. Mobile application developer

Chances are that you and most people you know have smartphones and/or tablet computers.

According to CareerRealism, the use of mobile tech is predicted to exceed personal computers at

some time in 2013, so businesses are more heavily relying on IT professionals with experience in

this field than ever before. Using basic coding languages, developers will create programs for

future iOS and Android devices.

Education: A bachelor’s in software engineering, computer science, mobile computer or related

fields, according to TBS.

Salary: $90,000 with high growth outlook, reports TBS.

6. Web developer

Web developers are jacks of all trades. They create web pages, web applications and web

content, but their skill set requires them to have excellent understanding of what makes a good

operating system, what the average surfer finds visually stimulating and how to optimize sites for

mobile tech, among numerous other skills. They also need proficiency in Web languages, like

HTML and Javascript.

Education: TBS reports that the road to web design can be learned through accredited degree

programs, but many web developers are self taught and use their “portfolios” to win positions.

Salary: $90,000, according to TBS.

7. Software engineer

Like video games? Want to design the next Facebook? This is for you. Software engineers are

behind all the programs we run on our mobile devices and personal computers – and there is a

very wide range of niche fields you can work in.

Education: According to TBS, a bachelor’s degree in software engineering or a related field is

best.

Salary: $89,000 according to TBS.

8. Information technology vendor manager

Slightly more hands-off compared to some tech positions, vendor managers oversee supply when

it comes to software and hardware. This can mean anything from Microsoft’s latest word

processor to health IT programs for hospitals.

Education: Computer science degrees are helpful, but a deep understanding of business or even

an MBA could clinch a job.

Salary: $88,000, reports TBS.

9. Geospatial professionals

Sound confusing? Geographic information systems are complicated, but exciting and getting

moreso every day. GIS tech uses geographic data to evaluate and communicate trends and

patterns in visually stylish and comprehensive ways, according to CareerRealism.

Education: Certificate programs and degrees both improve job outlook.

Salary: Up to $84,000, according to CareerRealism.

10. Data Modeler

Another position that translates poorly without jargon, these IT professionals create data designs

and define relationships between data fields, according to TBS. Since any company’s data is

vital, it’s modeling needs to work perfectly – a more complex task as reliance on computers

grows.

Exercise 1. Answer the questions.

More than one variant can be correct.

1. What is true about IT industry?

a. New job opportunities appear continually.

b. IT industry grows at a fast pace.

c. There are no cons to an IT career.

d. More and more people want to sell things at markets.

2. What is true about IT career advantages?

a. It is a lie that your strengths can be useful in IT.

b. IT work involves a lot of walking on foot.

c. In IT you may get the perk of working outdoors.

d. There is a wide range of job opportunities to choose from.

3. What is NOT true about IT career disadvantages?

a. There are strict deadlines for software releases.

b. The schedule is usually controlled by the managers.

c. Clients always know exactly what software they want you to make for them.

d. If you are doing everything right, you finish things on time and don’t have to work late.

4. What is NOT true about sitting at a desk for 8 hours a day?

a. It can be a disadvantage.

b. It causes a person to lose weight.

c. It is strenuous work.

d. Some people prefer it to working outdoors in poor weather conditions.

5. What is true about stress on an IT job?

a. It is often caused by miscommunication.

b. Trying to keep up with constantly evolving technologies can be stressful.

c. You are only stressed on weekdays during working hours.

d. You live in a constant chase to meet deadlines

What personal qualities and professional abilities you would need for each job?

Tick the most important qualities in the list. Then add some more of your own.

Logical reasoning, imagination, physical fitness, efficiency, self-discipline, ability to lead a team,

patience and tenacity, ability to draw well, being good with figures, willingness to take on

responsibility.

Lesson 3

Career Guidance

Career guidance is an essential process that helps individuals identify their interests, strengths,

and values to make informed decisions about their future professions. It involves exploring

various career options, understanding the qualifications and skills required for different jobs, and

aligning personal goals with professional opportunities. Effective career guidance can

significantly impact a person’s life by leading to better job satisfaction, professional growth, and

overall happiness.

This guidance can be provided by career counselors, teachers, mentors, or through self-

assessment tools and online resources. Many people often start their career planning early in life,

during school or university, but it is a continuous process that evolves as individuals gain more

experience and knowledge. It is important to consider not only the current demand for certain

professions but also their future prospects, stability, and growth potential.

People tend to choose careers based on various factors such as personal interests, educational

background, family influence, and market trends. For example, a person passionate about

technology might pursue a career in information technology or software development. Similarly,

someone interested in helping others might consider healthcare or social work. However, it is

also crucial to consider practical aspects like salary, work environment, and career advancement

opportunities.

In today’s dynamic world, the job market is constantly changing due to technological

advancements, globalization, and economic shifts. Therefore, adaptability and lifelong learning

are vital. Developing new skills, gaining certifications, and staying updated with industry trends

can make individuals more competitive. Many educational institutions and organizations offer

career guidance programs, workshops, and seminars to assist students and professionals.

Online resources, career fairs, internships, and networking events are valuable tools in career

exploration. They provide insights into different fields, help build professional contacts, and

offer opportunities to gain practical experience. Mentorship and advice from experienced

professionals can also play a significant role in shaping career paths.

Ultimately, choosing the right career is about finding a balance between personal satisfaction and

financial stability. When individuals pursue careers aligned with their interests and strengths,

they are more likely to experience personal fulfillment and success. Moreover, setting clear

career goals and regularly reassessing them can help in adapting to changing circumstances and

achieving long-term objectives.

In conclusion, career guidance is a lifelong journey that requires self-awareness, research, and

planning. It empowers individuals to make decisions that lead to fulfilling lives, meaningful

work, and continuous personal and professional development.

Exercise 1: To Answer the questions

1.What is career guidance?

2.Why is career guidance important?

3.Who can provide career guidance?

4.What should people consider when choosing a profession?

5.How can career guidance lead to job satisfaction?

6.What role do online resources play in career planning?

7.Why is adaptability important in today’s job market?

8.What do educational institutions offer to help students?

9.How can exploring different careers benefit individuals?

10.What should you think about regarding future prospects?

11.How does personal interest influence career choice?

12.Why is it essential to understand job requirements?

13.How can self-assessment tools aid in career guidance?

14.What is the impact of market demand on career decisions?

15.How does career guidance contribute to personal fulfillment?

Exercise 2 Match the words with their definitions

Words

Definitions

1. Career

a. The process of finding out what job suits you best

2. Profession

b. A series of jobs related to a specific field

3. Qualification

c. Skills or credentials needed for a job

4. Market demand

d. How many people want a particular job or product

5. Self-assessment

e. Evaluating your own skills and interests

6. Job satisfaction

f. Feeling happy with your work

7. Career counselor

g. A person who helps with choosing a career

8. Future prospects

h. Opportunities for growth in a profession

Words

Definitions

9. Market trend

i. The general direction in which something is developing

10. Skills

j. Abilities acquired through training or experience

11. Education

k. Learning in school or university

12. Job requirements

l. Conditions or skills needed for a job

13. Online resources

m. Information available on the internet

14. Adaptability

n. Ability to adjust to new conditions

15. Personal

fulfillment

o. Feeling satisfied with your life and work

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box

Words: career, skills, market, prospects, education, fulfillment, demand, counselor, evaluation,

trends

1.Choosing the right ______ is crucial for future success.

2.A good ______ can help you understand your strengths and weaknesses.

3.The ______ for this profession is high right now.

4.Continuous ______ helps you stay competitive in the job market.

5.Developing new ______ increases your employability.

6.The ______ of the job sector influences salary levels.

7.It's important to consider the ______ of growth in your chosen field.

8.Personal ______ comes from doing work that you enjoy.

9.The ______ for this career has been decreasing recently.

10.Regular ______ is necessary to measure your progress.

Exercise 4: Grammar practice – Choose the correct option and write the sentence

1.She (is/was/were) interested in a career in medicine.

2.They (are/is/am) exploring different job options.

3.He (has/have/had) a degree in engineering.

4.I (am/is/are) considering a change in my profession.

5.We (will/would/shall) attend the career fair tomorrow.

6.The skills required (is/are) increasing every year.

7.My friend (decides/decided/deciding) to become a teacher.

8.The job market (is/was/will be) very competitive now.

9.She (has/have/had) completed her vocational training.

10.They (are/is/am) planning to start their own business.

Exercise 5: Write short answers

1.Do you think career guidance is necessary? Why?

2.What factors influence your career choice?

3.How do online resources help in choosing a profession?

4.What skills are important for your future career?

5.Do you prefer to work alone or in a team? Why?

6.How can education affect your career prospects?

7.What are the advantages of career counseling?

8.How does market demand influence job opportunities?

9.Why is it important to set career goals?

10.How can continuous learning benefit your career?

11.What professions are in high demand today?

12.Do you believe passion or salary is more important in a career? Why?

13.How can internships help in career development?

14. What role does personal interest play in choosing a job?

15. How do you plan to achieve your career goals?