Напоминание

"понимание прочитанного"


Автор: Олейникова Елена Ивановна
Должность: учитель английского языка
Учебное заведение: МБОУ школа №12
Населённый пункт: Город Батайск, Ростовская область
Наименование материала: методическая разработка
Тема: "понимание прочитанного"
Раздел: среднее образование





Назад




МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
«READING COMPREHENTION»

АВТОР: ОЛЕЙНИКОВА ЕЛЕНА ИВАНОВНА


ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ
Чтение - сложное речевое умение, оказывает огромное влияние на формирование личности. С помощью чтения человек приобщается к научным и культурным достижениям человечества, знакомится с искусством и жизнью других народов. С помощью чтения обогащается активный и пассивный словарный запас учащихся, формируются грамматические навыки. Следовательно, чтение играет одну из важнейших ролей в процессе обучения иностранного языка. Представленное методическое пособие предназначено для широкого круга лиц, изучающих английский язык в школе. Адресована всем учителям, учащимся и их родителям. Цель пособия закрепить, обобщить и систематизировать умения и навыки учащихся в чтении при работе с разно уровневыми тестовыми заданиями разных видов чтения. Выполнение таких заданий текстового этапа (репродуктивно-продуктивного характера) позволяет оценить и проконтролировать умения обучаемых средней ступени обучения воспроизводить и интерпретировать содержание текста в контексте затронутых в нем проблем. Пособие представлено в 4 разделах. Состоит из текстов и тестовых заданий в обучении поисковому, ознакомительному, изучающему и просмотровому чтению, построенных на достоверном аутентичном материале УМК В.П. Кузовлева, Н.П. Лапа и Э.Ш. Перегудовой для 6 класса. Отражает основные положения Федерального государственного стандарта нового поколения и соответствует требованиям к уровню освоения программы по иностранному языку.

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ ………………………………………………………..…………2
Раздел 1. Контроль навыков изучающего чтения
1.1 Текст «London Zoo» ……………………………………………………….4 1.2 Тестовые задания ………………………………………………………..4-5
Раздел 2. Контроль навыков ознакомительного чтения
2.1 Текст «Seasons and weather» …………………………………………....5-6 2.2 Тестовые задания ………………………………………………………..6-8
Раздел 3. Контроль навыков просмотрового чтения
3.1 Текст «Sport» ……………………………………………………..………8-9 3.2 Тестовые задания ……………………………………………………….9-10
Раздел 4. Контроль навыков поискового чтения
4.1 Текст «My best friend» …………………………………………………10-11 4.2 Тестовые задания ………………………………………………………11-13 КЛЮЧИ………………………………………………………………………….14-15 СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ………………………………………………….……...16

РАЗДЕЛ 1. КОНТРОЛЬ НАВЫКОВ ИЗУЧАЮЩЕГО ЧТЕНИЯ

1.1

Текст «London Zoo»
London Zoo is a zoo in Regent's Park not far from the centre of London. The Zoo is opened every day from 9 o'clock in the morning to 7 o'clock in the evening. There are many thousands of exotic animals at London Zoo. They say exotic animals were first taken to Britain in the thirteenth century when King Henry III received a gift of leopards and elephants. The animals lived in the Tower of London in a special place. Later the King of Norway presented Henry III with a polar bear. Five hundred years later, Queen Charlotte was given the first zebra to come to Britain. She kept it near the Buckingham Palace. Giraffes have been an attraction at London Zoo since four of them arrived in 1839. Today there are many thousands of exotic animals at London Zoo.
1.2 Тестовые задания

I уровень
I. CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWERS TO THE GIVEN QUESTIONS. CIRCLE IT
1. Where is London Zoo located in London?
a) in Hyde Park b) in Regent’s Park c) in Kensington Park
2. When is usually the Zoo closed?
a) at 5 o’clock b) at 6 o’clock c) at 7 o’clock
3. When were the first exotic animals taken to Britain?
a) in the 13 th century b) in the 14 th century c) in the 15 th century
4. What did King of Norway present Henry III?
a) a zebra b) a polar bear c) a leopard
5. Where did Queen Charlotte keep her first zebra?
a) in the Tower of London b) in St. James Park c) near the Buckingham Palace II. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES. FILL IN THE TABLE BELOW WITH YOUR ANSWERS 1. London Zoo is opened every day ____________ . 2. Today there are many thousands of ____________ at London Zoo. 3. In 13 th century king Henry III received ____________ . 4. ____________ lived in the Tower of London in a special place. 5. Giraffes have been an attraction at London Zoo ____________ . a) exotic animals b) since four of them arrived in 1839.
c) a gift of leopards and elephants d) leopards and elephants e) at 9 o'clock in the morning 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
II уровень
III. CHOOSE THE SENTENCE SUITED TO THE TEXT 1. a) London Zoo is a zoo in Regent's Park far from the centre of London. b) London Zoo is a zoo in Regent's Park not far from the centre of London. 2. a) They say domestic animals were first taken to Britain in the thirteenth century. b) They say exotic animals were first taken to Britain in the thirteenth century 3. a) Queen Charlotte kept a zebra near the Buckingham Palace. b) Queen Charlotte kept leopards near the Buckingham Palace. 4. a) Giraffes have been an attraction in Regent’s Park since 1839. b) Giraffes have been an attraction at London Zoo since 1839. I V. PUT THE SENTENCES IN THE RIGHT ORDER. FILL IN THE TABLE BELOW WITH YOUR ANSWERS A. There are many thousands of exotic animals at London Zoo. B. Giraffes have been an attraction at London Zoo since four of them arrived in 1839. C. The King of Norway presented Henry III with a polar bear. D. The Zoo is opened every day from 9 o'clock in the morning to 7 o'clock in the evening. E. Leopards and elephants, given to King Henry III in the 13 th century, lived in the Tower of London in a special place. F. Five hundred years later, Queen Charlotte was given the first zebra. G. The Queen kept zebra near the Buckingham Palace. H. London Zoo is a zoo in Regent's Park. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
РАЗДЕЛ 2. КОНТРОЛЬ НАВЫКОВ ОЗНАКОМИТЕЛЬНОГО ЧТЕНИЯ

2.1 Текст «Seasons and weather»
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Spring
is the time of hope and happiness. Nature is awakening. Trees are bursting in leaf, flowers are breaking into blossom. Spring is a busy season for gardeners who have much to do in their orchards. Rainy and warm weather in spring is good.
Summer
is the hottest season of all. It is a time of holidays and vacation. People go to the seaside to lie in the sun, to swim in the sea, and come back to their work and studies healthy and full of life. Sometimes there are heavy thunder-storms in summer.
Autumn
is the time of harvest. In September the weather is fine. October and November are mostly the rainy month. The sky is mostly overcast with low and heavy clouds. In October the days are growing shorter and the sun rays lose their warmth. In November almost all trees stand bare and lonely. A short period of warm pleasant weather in autumn is called the Indian Summer.
Winter
is the coldest season of all. Nights are long and days are short in winter. In winter the weather is nasty: the wind blows violently and snow strikes the face. Winter is the time for skiing, skating, hockey-playing. The streets and parks are all in white. It's very nice to be in the open air.
2.2 Тестовые задания

I уровень
I. ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE
(T)
OR FALSE
(F)
? CIRCLE THE ANSWER
1. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
a) True b) False
2. Summer is the coldest season of all.
a) True b) False
3. Winter is the hottest season of all.
a) True b) False
4. Winter is the time for skiing, skating, hockey-playing.
a) True b) False
5. Sometimes there are heavy thunder-storms in winter.
a) True b) False
6. October and November are mostly the rainy months.
a) True b) False
7. Autumn is the time of harvest.
a) True b) False
8. Spring is a busy season for gardeners, they have to lay on the sofa and watch

TV.

a) True b) False II. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS AND CIRCLE THE ANSWER
1. How many seasons are there in a year?
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2
2. What is the hottest season?
a) winter b) spring c) summer
3. What are the autumn months?
a) October, April, August b) September, October, November c) December, January, February
4. What are the winter months?
a) December, January, February b) June, July, August c) September, October, November
5.What is the coldest season?
a) summer b) winter c) autumn
II уровень
III. CHOOSE THE SENTENCE SUITED TO THE TEXT 1. a) Summer is the hottest season of all. b) Winter is the hottest season. c) Autumn is the hottest season. 2. a) In spring the weather is nasty. b) In summer the weather is nasty. c) In winter the weather is nasty. 3. a) Winter is the time of hope and happiness. b) Spring is the time of hope and happiness. c) Autumn is the time of hope and happiness. 4. a) A short period of warm pleasant weather in spring is called the Indian Summer. b) A short period of warm pleasant weather in autumn is called the Indian Summer. c) A short period of warm pleasant weather in summer is called the Indian Summer. 5. a) In January the days are growing shorter and the sun rays lose their warmth. b) In March the days are growing shorter and the sun rays lose their warmth. c) In October the days are growing shorter and the sun rays lose their warmth.
IV. FIND THE CORRECT RUSSIAN TRANSLATION. CIRCLE THE ANSWER
1. Nature is awakening.
a) Природа пробуждается. b) Природа бодрствует. с) Природа засыпает.
2. Summer is a time of holidays and vacation.
a) Лето – время года для прогулок. b) Лето – пора для отдыха на море. c) Лето – пора каникул и отпусков.
3. The sky is mostly overcast with low and heavy clouds.
a) По небу регулярно плывут облака. b) Небо практически полностью затянуто темными облаками. c) Небо затянуло темными облаками.
4. The sun rays lose their warmth.
a) Солнце уже зашло. b) Солнце затерялось среди облаков. c) Солнечные лучи уже не греют.
5. The wind blows violently.
a) Начинает дуть ветер. b) Сильные порывы ветра. c) Слегка дует ветерок.
РАЗДЕЛ 3. КОНТРОЛЬ НАВЫКОВ ПРОСМОТРОВОГО ЧТЕНИЯ

3.1 Текст
Sport is probably as old as the humanity (человечество) itself. It has been developing with the developing (развитие) and growth (взросление) of the mankind (человечество). All over the world people of different ages are very fond of sports and games. Sport not only helps people to become strong and to develop physically but also makes them more organized (организованный) and better disciplined in their daily (ежедневный) activities. It makes for a healthy mind (разум) in a healthy body. Sports help people to keep in good health. We all need to exercise. Even if you don't plan to make a career (профессия) in sport you still have to practice. Regular (постоянные) exercises give you more energy. That is why many people who suffer from (страдать от) general tiredness (усталость) should take more exercise than more rest. Exercise makes you feel and look better. The best exercise is one which involves in (вовлекать) repeated movements, those are: walking, jogging or swimming.
Bending (наклоны) and stretching will add flexibility (гибкость) and feeling of lightness. Among the sports popular in our country are football, basketball, swimming, volleyball, ice hockey, tennis, gymnastics, figure-skating. A person can choose sports and games for any season, for any taste. Be healthy! Go in for sport!
3.2 Тестовые задания

I уровень
I. WHICH OF THE TITLES SUITS BEST? CHOOSE THE TITLE AND CIRCLE IT 1. Regular exercises give you more energy 2. Flexibility and feeling of lightness 3. Be healthy! Go in for sport! 4. The development of sport activities II. FIND THE ODD WORD
1.

All over the world people of different ages are very fond of
_________ . a) gardening b) sports c) games
2.

Sport helps people ___________ .
a) to become strong b) to suffer from tiredness c) to develop physically
3.

Sport makes people ___________ .
a) more organized b) better disciplined c) less flexible
4.

Exercise makes you __________ .
a) feel better b) have repeated movements c) look better
5.

Repeated movement, one can be involved in, are
a) jogging b) swimming c) watching TV
6.

____________ will add flexibility.
a) General tiredness b) Bending c) Stretching

II уровень
III. DEFINE WHAT THE PHRASE MEANS. MATCH THE COLUMNS AND FILL IN THE TABLE BELOW 1. to become strong 2. daily activities 3. a healthy body 4. regular exercises 5. to practice 6. to add flexibility 7. repeated movements 8. jogging a) constant exercises b) steady activities c) to be hardy d) to train e) to add mobility f) continuous actions g) a body without sickness h) running with high raising of knees 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) IV. SAY IF THE STATEMENT IS TRUE OR FALSE. CIRCLE THE ANSWER
1. Sport has been developing with the developing and growth of nature.
a) True b) False
2. Sport helps people to develop physically.
a) True b) False
3. The best exercise is repeated movements.
a) True b) False
4. Exercise makes you feel and look worse.
a) True b) False
5. Stretching will add feeling of lightness.
a) True b) False
6. Among the sports popular in our country are golf and rugby.
a) True b) False
РАЗДЕЛ 4. КОНТРОЛЬ НАВЫКОВ ПОИСКОВОГО ЧТЕНИЯ

4.1 Текст «My best friend»
I have many friends. But my best friend is Nick. We made friends many years ago when we went to one and the same school. Nick is 18 years old. He is a university student. He is going to become a research worker (научным сотрудником). Nick is a fine fellow (парень). He is handsome,
and tall. His hair is fair, his eyes are blue. He is always well dressed. He is strong, and he is very popular among his mates. Nick knows a lot of interesting things. He sings well and likes to joke. We always meet at the weekends. We discuss books, listen to the music or visit our friends. Nick is never down-hearted. He is always full of life and energy. He is always ready to help people when they are in need. Nick has good manners. He is modest and sincere. He is very attentive. I am very happy to have such a friend as Nick because he is a true one.
4.2 Тестовые задания

I уровень
I. FILL IN THE GAPS AND CIERCLE THE ANSWER
1. My best friend is ___________ .
a) John b) Nick c) Henry
2. The fellow is ___________ .
a) 18 years old b) 16 years old c) 17 years old
3. I have ___________ .
a) little friends b) many friends c) no friends
4. Nick is very ___________ .
a) kind b) patient c) attentive.
5. He sings well and
__________ . a) likes to dance b) likes to joke c) likes to read II. CHOOSE THE SENTENCE SUITED TO THE TEXT 1. a) Nick is going to become a research worker. b) Nick is going to become a scientist. c) Nick is going to become an accountant. 2. a) The fellow is always simply dressed. b) The fellow is always well dressed. c) The fellow is always luxury dressed. 3. a) The boy is often alone. b) The boy is popular among a few his mates. c) The boy is very popular among his mates. 4. a) Nick is always full of disappointment. b) Nick is always full of life and energy.
c) Nick is always full of violence and rudeness. 5. a) The fellow dances well and likes to play hockey. b) The fellow translates well and likes to read English rhymes. c) The fellow sings well and likes to joke.
II уровень
III. FILL IN THE GAPS WITH THE VERB IN THE CORRECT TENSE FORM
1. We __________ friends many years ago.
a) make b) made c) makes d) shall make
2. We ___________ to one and the same school.
a) go b) gone c) went d) will go
3. Nick ___________ a lot of interesting things.
a) knew b) knows c) known d) is knowing
4. He ___________ well and likes to joke.
a) sings b) sang c) sung d) has sung
5. We always __________ at the weekends.
a) meet b) met c) meets d) were meeting IV. FIND THE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS
1. Where did the boys make friends?
a) The boys made friends at school. b) The boys made friends in the cinema. c) The boys live the next room.
2. What is Nick?
a) He is a university professor. b) He is a university research worker. c) He is a university student.
3. What do the friends do at the weekends?
a) They discuss books and listen to the music. b) They go to the party and dance all the night. c) They watch video and play tennis.
4. What does Nick look like?
a) Nick is a fine fellow. b) Nick is handsome. c) Nick is very popular among his mates.

5. Is Nick considerate?
a) He never helps people when they are in need. b) He is always ready to help people when they are in need. c) He is always ready to refuse people when they are in need.

KEYS

РАЗДЕЛ 1. КОНТРОЛЬ НАВЫКОВ ИЗУЧАЮЩЕГО ЧТЕНИЯ

1.2 Тестовые задания по тексту «London Zoo»

I уровень

I.
1.b, 2.c, 3.a, 4.b, 5.c
II.
1) e 2) a 3) c 4) d 5) b
II уровень

III.
1.b, 2.b, 3.a, 4.b
IV.
1) H 2) A 3) D 4) E 5) C 6) F 7) G 8) B
РАЗДЕЛ 2. КОНТРОЛЬ НАВЫКОВ ОЗНАКОМИТЕЛЬНОГО ЧТЕНИЯ

2.2 Тестовые задания по тексту «Seasons and weather»

I уровень
I. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a, 5-b II. 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-b, 6-a, 7-a, 8-b
II уровень
III. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-b, 5-c IV. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-c, 5-b
РАЗДЕЛ 3. КОНТРОЛЬ НАВЫКОВ ПРОСМОТРОВОГО ЧТЕНИЯ

3.2 Тестовые задания по тексту «Sport»

I уровень
I. 3) II. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-b, 5-c, 6-a
II уровень

III. 1-c, 2-b, 3-g, 4-a, 5-d, 6-e, 7-f, 8-h IV. 1-b, 2-a, 3-a, 4-b, 5-a, 6-b
РАЗДЕЛ 4. КОНТРОЛЬ НАВЫКОВ ПОИСКОВОГО ЧТЕНИЯ

4.2 Тестовые задания по тексту «My best friend»

I уровень
I. 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c, 5-b II. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-b, 5-c
II уровень
III. 1-b, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a, 5-a IV. 1-a, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b, 5-b


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