Заседание РМО

учителей иностранного языка 12.03 .2020

«Метод

проектов

это

определенным

образом

организованная,

поисковая,

исследовательская

деятельность

учащихся,

индивидуальная

или

групповая,

которая

предусматривает

не

просто достижение того или иного результата, оформленного в

виде конкретного практического выхода, но организацию процесса

достижения этого результата».

Полат Е.С.

Метод проектов на уроках иностранного языка.

Иностранные языки в школе – 2000. - № 2. С. 3-10.

Лозунг этой деятельности: " Все из жизни, все для жизни".

Английские специалисты в области методики преподавания языков Т.Блур и М.Дж. Сент-Джон

различают три вида проектов:

1. Групповой проект, в котором «исследование проводится всей группой, а каждый студент изучает

определенный аспект выбранной темы».

2. Мини-исследование, состоящее в проведении «индивидуального социологического опроса с

использованием анкетирования и интервью».

3. Проект на основе работы с литературой, подразумевающий «выборочное чтение по

интересующей студента теме» и подходящий для индивидуальной работы.

«Мини-исследование» и «работу с литературой» можно рассматривать как разновидности

группового проекта, который является наиболее важным для методики преподавания

иностранных языков.

В ходе школьного курса иностранного языка учащиеся выполняют проектные задания:

исследовательские, творческие, ролевые (ролево-игровые), информационные, прикладные,

учебно-познавательные, практико-ориентированные, монопроекты, межпредметные.

A Survey Report

Special skills: analyzing statistics \ interpreting diagrams

Diagrams can summarize information –

sometimes from a large amount of data

– using very little space. They often

make it easier to read and understand

the information. The type of diagram

used (bar chart, pie chart, flow chart,

line graph, etc.) depends on the main

focus of the presentation

A pie chart shows percentage of 100%

Percentage

Fraction

80%

four-fifths

75%

three-quarters

70%

seven in ten

65%

two-thirds

60%

three-fifths

55%

more than half

50%

half

45%

more than two fifths

40%

two-fifths

35%

more than a third

30%

less than a third

25%

a quarter

20%

a fifth

15%

less than a fifth

10%

one in ten

5%

one in twenty

This table presents some examples of how you can change

percentages to fractions or ratios:

Here are a few examples of good wording for the largest section of

your Pie Chart:

•

It is clear that ____represents the largest portion of _____, whereas

_____ is undoubtedly the smallest.

•

Sales of _____ stood at __% in 1925, which is the majority of_____.

•

(If the percentage is around 60%) – Nearly a third…

•

(If the percentage is around 52%) – Over a half of all respondents…

Here are a few examples of good wording for

the smallest section of your Pie Chart:

•

A small fraction…

•

Exactly 30% of students…

•

(If the percentage is around 25%) Roughly a quarter of respondents

•

…whereas sales for _____ were just 10%.

•

In 1955 approximately three quarters were ____, whereas in 1960 this

had fallen to just under a fifth.

Line graphs can be used to show how

information or data change over time

Vocabulary for Graphs

Going Up =

Going Down

No Change

High Points

Low Points

• Rose

• Went up

• Increased

• Grew

• Shot up

• Surged

• Rocketed

• decreased

• fell

• dropped

• declined

• Went down

• Plunged

• Plummeted

• stayed the same

• remained

constant

• stabilised

• remained steady

• were unchanged

• did not change

• remained stable

• reached a peak

(peak when the

graph looks like the

"peak" of a

mountain)

• peaked

• reached their

highest level

• fell to a low

• sank to a trough

• reached a

bottom

Small Changes - Adjectives / Adverbs

• gently

• gradually

• slightly

• steadily

• a little

Large Changes - Adverbs / Adjectives

• suddenly

• sharply

• dramatically

• steeply

• a lot

•

Useful introductory expressions:

The graph shows / indicates / depicts / illustrates

From the graph it is clear

It can be seen from the graph

As can be seen from the graph,

As is shown / illustrated by the graph,

Example: The graph shows the percentage of children using

supplements in a place over a year.

•

Useful time expressions:

over the next... / for the following... (for the following two months...

over the next six months...)

from ... to / between ... and (from June to August... between June and

August...)

during (during the first three months...)

A bar chart is used to compare figures directly

Useful vocabulary

•

The bar chart provides information about ….

•

Now it’s obvious that…

•

Overall, ….

•

When analyzing a bar-chart, we cannot always give exact details (due

to inaccuracies of the chart), so use words around, about and

approximately when giving inexact data.

A flowchart shows the links between elements and their influence on

each other. It is best used to describe processes that contain decisions

at certain points where alternatives need to be shown.

Useful vocabulary

Introduction

Body

Conclusion

The provided flowchart illustrates the

process of

The given diagram shows the stages of

The given diagram depicts the steps of

The given illustration presents

information on

As is observed from the diagram,

Overall, …….. requires some controlled

stages and complex equipment.

From a glance we can see that the

process requires …..major stages,

beginning with …….. and ending with

Firstly, · To begin with,

· As is given in the graph, the first step of, · The process

is initiated by

· Two major stages involve in

· The second stage involves

· In the third stage, · In the next step,

· Next, they are transferred to the

· ………..is passed through ……

· After that, · Subsequently, ….

· This process makes ……… to be ……… in the final …..

steps.

· ………is the final process ( step, stage) of….

If the process is more complex, then you may need to

also use these words:

Alternatively… Otherwise,… In addition,… At the same

time,… Concurrently,…

In conclusion, the

process of ……….. is a

complex procedure

which passes through

several stages before

………….are ready to be

( used, shipped,

delivered, produced…).